Arthrosis and arthritis are diseases in which the harm is in the community. Therefore, as well as due to the conson for names, many people do not understand the difference between arthrosis and arthritis, and perceive them as something similar in essence. Meanwhile, arthrosis and arthritis are far from the same thing.
Arthrosis is a gradual permanent age-regartal deformation; Arthrosis is most often developed in ages (from 45 years and over). Arthritis, on the contrary, starts in a young age more often (up to 40). Although there are exceptions in both cases: sometimes arthritis occurs in a person who is 60-70 years (usually happens after strong flu, colds, hypothermia, stress); Or arthrosis begins in a person who is not yet 40 (after severe injuries, fractures or professional athletes). Arthrosis is a disease in which only joints suffer. The rest of the body with arthrosis, simplified by speaking, is not included in the process.
Arthritis, on the contrary, is an inflammatory disease of the whole organism; And inflammation with arthritis is just a "tip of the iceberg, " under which some other processes that happen inside the body hidden. The inflammation of the joints with arthritis can manifest their swelling, redness and heavy pain that does not pass in rest, and sometimes even intensify at night. They often hit internal organs - most often in the heart, liver and kidneys. And sometimes, if the proper treatment is not implemented, the complications of some arthritis can represent a rather serious threat to the patient's life. Fortunately, Arthritis is located several times less than arthrosis.
Causes of community pain
The diseases and joints of the spine can be divided into two large groups: Dystrophic processes and inflammatory processes. The causes of these conditions are, therefore, in the treatment of such processes there is a big difference. It is probably clear that the success of treatment is largely dependent on the correctly and carefully implemented diagnosis and examination. As a rule, x -rays and laboratory blood tests and, if necessary, more detailed studies - MRI joints.
Inflammatory
The names of these diseases usually have the end of IT - arthritis, spondylitis, polyartitis, etc. This group also includes Bekhter's disease. It manifests the inflammation of the weapon joint tissue, leg and spine. Characteristic symptoms are pain, morning stiffness, red and hot skin in the place of swelling, mobility restriction in one or more joints, the entire spine, joint deformation with time and progression of the disease. Inflammatory diseases can be next of origin:
- Autoimmons or infectious-allergic-aggressive immunity compared to joint tissue;
- Violation of metabolism - As a rule, it is followed by forming a salt crystal in joints and periarticular tissues, which leads to their inflammation;
- Infectious - bacterial or viral inflammation of one or more joints.
Arthrosis
Arthrosis is the condition of the joints that occur with natural over the years. Her main symptoms are pain and restriction of movement. The arthrosis is widespread - arthrosis is sick of 10 to 15% of all land inhabitants. Primary arthrosis is a disease that naturally happens due to age - regulated changes in cartilage. Arthrosis can be developed earlier or later in life due to hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased loads on joints associated with working conditions or surplus weight. The age of Arthrosis was recently younger, and the disease develops at the age of 30-40 years. At the same time, women suffer 2, 5 times more often than men. In most cases, 30% of people already have changes in joints for 50 years, and by 60. Years of a certain arthrosis manifestation appear in almost everyone and the difference in the field has already been absent.
Secondary arthrosis - is the outcome of the trauma suffered. It can be developed at any age. It is usually a wrist surface absolutely even, smooth and elastic. They move freely, slide thanks to a common liquid that plays the role of lubrication. At the same time, the area of the wrist, due to its elasticity, folds the treasure in the places of the highest pressure, the redistribution of the cargo, making it uniform and act, such as shock absorbers. With arthrosis, cartilage that covers the surface of articulated changes. With arthrosis in some places, cartilage becomes thinner and degraded, it grows in others and change, losing a normal structure. Small fragments of cartilage appear in the articular fluid, and the articulated fluid is changing and quantity.
Initially, due to the reduction of the amount of common liquid, normal joint operation is disturbed and pain appears during the movement. As a rule, they appear after intensive physical work, transfer yourself, if you give a shared vacation, but return, you just need to continue the load. At the same time, or a little later, the wrist begins to achieve at night. The soft tissues surrounding the wrist are inflamed, they "swollen", and excessive liquid can appear in the wrist. Backing. The result of a slow inflammatory reaction. This is due to the modification of one's own common tissue. The fabric is not mother's now. And it is good if the immune system does not start "attack" such a fabric.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of arthrosis: strong pain in the joint during movement, joint deformation, reduction of common mobility. In the event of neglecting arthrosis, there is a common real estate. The symptoms of arthritis are completely different, but the most different ones of them are joint pain. It usually occurs in cases where there is any burden or mechanical damage in the affected area. Generally, four large groups of symptoms can be distinguished, which is directly characterized by a disease such as arthrosis:
- Pain;
- Crunch;
- Mobility reduction;
- Deformity.
The reduction of mobility is manifested in later stages of disease development. This is due to the fact that muscular muscles are gradual spasmodic, and the gap in the joint disappears. The compound deformation is directly related to the fact that osteophytes are formed on its surface. Most often, this symptom occurs with a long absence of any adequate treatment of the disease. Arthrosis symptoms and joint treatment can have different. This affects many different factors. Before the start of therapy, it is very important to implement a comprehensive diagnosis of the disease.
Arthrosis and osteoarthiness
These consonant diseases are similar in combination of letters, symptoms. Doctors are divided: some claim that arthrosis and osteoarthrosis are different names of one disease, others - that differences are not only in the name. OsteoArtity is a progressive arthrosis, which appears due to the wear of cartilage. This happens in men, women, as a rule, for forty years. What is the difference between arthrosis and osteoarthritis? The similarity is obvious, both diseases affect the tissue of cartilage, bring pain and reject the movement of the person. There are similarities in treating diseases. Having problems with joints, surplus patient, a weight loss diet, porrifying tissue cartilage and avoiding the complications of the disease stream. Doctors advise eating low caloric content, has more vegetables, fruits, because they contain antioxidants that help reduce inflammation in the tissue of Karil.
It is advisable to add greasy varieties on a diet due to the contents of omega-3. It is useful to use olive oil, has an anti -infalmic effect, use vitamin C more to restore the connective tissue faster. In both cases, therapeutic exercises are indicated, physiotherapy strictly towards testifying doctors attending. It is worth reducing physical activity at the time of acute inflammation, wear orthopedic repairs to remove, proper load distribution.
Arthritis
Arthritis - literally means "joint inflammation", a pathology that affects the connective tissue causes artistic pain, swelling, degeneration, disability. Both men and women, children and adults. About 350 million people around the world have arthritis. The causes of arthritis depend on different factors, such as lesions (leading to arthrosis), metabolic disorders (like gout), heritage, effect of bacterial and viral infections (for example, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus system). The most common arthritis is classified as one of rheumatic diseases. The cause of arthritis can be traumatic, metabolic, infectious, autoimmune and idiopathic origins. The occurrence of various existing arthritis depends on the origin of the cause.
Signs of arthritis, symptoms
The symptoms of arthritis are pain not only on the go, but also at rest, swelling, swelling, morning stiffness in the joints, leather above the joints can be hot on touch. The movements are painful, but they do not stop, limited only on the soft tissue edema. Symptoms depend on the course of illness and period. Sharp and chronic states. The appearance of the stage and type - acute arthritis joints can occur suddenly, strong pain and increase in body temperature, redness of the places of inflammation, main condition symptoms. The chronic stream of the disease goes slowly and gradually progresses. The danger is that the disease can enter the chronic form. The symptoms are diverse, they are similar, because they tend to influence joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons, and many of them can affect other areas of the body.
Symptoms:
- The rigidity of the joints was observed when the joints and muscles are solid in the morning, to such an extent that it is impossible to walk or get out of bed. For those who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, it may take a few hours before it can move smoothly. Mobility limit.
- Edema.
- Redness in the defeat area.
- Muscle weakness.
- Many forms of arthritis can cause symptoms that affect different body bodies: fever, lymph nodes, weight loss, fatigue, general small.
Types of diseases
Osteoarthritis, the most common is the type of arthritis. It is characterized by an inflammatory state. It occurs due to gradual deterioration of the cartilage layer that covers articulated surfaces. Osteoarthritis risk factors are different; Among the most important: advanced age related to female, injuries and obesity. Osteoarthritis can affect any compound, but it tends to handle the hands, knees, hines and joints of the spine. In addition to pain, the stiffness of the community is added, swelling, to add a reduction in the ability to move, it is due to the formation of osteophytes (or bones). In an advanced stage osteotritis used using joints very difficult.
Unfortunately, there is no treatment of arthritis of this type, there are only symptomatic treatment methods, ie intended to reduce existing symptoms. For therapeutic purposes and preventive purposes, doctors recommend that constant therapeutic physical exercises are active and exercise. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease or a disorder that occurs as a result of the failure of the immune system. Different studies have shown that there are several risk factors, among them is: genetic predisposition, female gender, aged 40 to 60, smoking, herpes virus (web). This type of arthritis attacks the joints in the synmic membrane and in turn, the change in the entire joints, with the injured particles and articulated cartilage, with weakening and stretching of ligaments and an articulated capsule that changes shape. At the beginning of the rheumatoid arthritis inflammation basically affects the joints of the fingers and legs.
How to distinguish these diseases?
In some cases, confusion occurs in various diseases, because people who are a little familiar with medicine think that arthritis and arthrosis are the same thing. In fact, this is not the case, because in the first case, the disease is acute inflammatory, and in the second - debt, less pronounced chronic. Due to such need, independent treatment without a doctor is very risky, so it is not recommended - do not risk self-modication. The main difference between arthritis and arthrosis: with arthrosis, the main destructive activity is done inflammatory, but by degenerative processes in articulated cartilage. If the wrist is very hurt and swollen, as you feel "not exactly, " the movements in the wrist are painful and there is a "crumbly" during the movement, the skin is hotter is the high probability of arthritis.
If the wrist does not hurt, it is possible to change its shape permanently and over time, while foot, hand or back gradually become limited in the amount of your movements, and from the month we can say more worse and worse. . . That is probably likely to be. Mostly young people are sick of arthritis, in the amount of just less than two percent of the overall population of the planet. Arthrosis is more frequent illustrations covering about ten percent of all humanity. Accordingly, young people get sick of arthrosis rarely, and the problem yourself is an increase in the frequency of older generations. After crossing the threshold of 50, about 30% have different forms of arthrosis. This or other joint deformation ages 70 occurs in almost 50% of cases. It is very important to note that the effect of arthrosis is stretched on the joints and is not transmitted to other tissues, bones or organs. In addition to arthritis, inflammatory processes occur throughout the body, and the inflamed compounds are simply their most older manifestation.